Coursecode: wb3406B
Coursename: Transport Engineering and Crane Design

DUT creditpoints: 2.5
ECTS creditpoints: 4

Subfaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Marine technology
Lecturer(s): Gerstel, dr.ir. A.W.

Tel.: 015-2786706

Catalog data:
Containerterminals, container- and crab loading and unloading gantrycranes, trolley-cable systems, lay-out front-reach support, luffing cranes, design of crane details, engineering standards, dynamics, windforces, crack and folding of bars and plates, rail-wheel concept, hoisting and travelling cables, box girders.
Course year: 4
Period:
0/0/2/2
Hours p/w:
2
Other hours:
0/0/2/2
Assessment:
Oral
Assessm.period(s):
1, 3, 4
(see academic
calendar)
Prerequisites:
wb1204, wb1205, wb1308, wb1309, wb2206, wb3300, wb3406a, wb5201, wi232wb
Follow up:
wb3407a, wb3407b
Detailed description of topics:
  • Lay-out and operation of bulk- and containerterminals. Filosophy of mainports. Data and maindimensions of cranes, specification of crane cycle time.
  • Flowsheet of engineering process. Several configurations for main lay-out of gantry cranes. Strength and stiffness, specification of forces. Second trolley system.
  • Design concepts of backreach, frontreach as central bridge(s) of the crane. Support of frontreach and backreach, several box-type frontreaches. Connection between front reach and foreleg of the crane.
  • Several types of cable-trolley systems. Trim, list and skew facilities, sag of hoisting cables, loss of energy and internal forces due to type of cable-trolley system. Dynamics of hoisting operation and trolley travelling. Suppress of swing of the load. Choice of type and optimisation of the front reach lay-out of gantry cranes on base of selection criteria.
  • Types of crab cranes, lay-out and properties of hoisting cable system. Analysis of forces in crabmechanism, drive of closing and hoisting movement.
  • Several types of single and double luffing cranes, kinematics and forces due to luffing operation, balancing of mass, optimal design, energy efficiency. Detailed design of some crane parts.
  • Physical basics of wind, characteristics at sea and inland, static and dynamic windforces on cranes, relation with engineering standards. Von Karman effects and vibrating excitation of construction parts. Concepts to avoid vibrations.
  • Engineering standards. Definitions, specification of hoisting and goods handling equipment as related to lifetime and character of crane operation. Specification of forces on the construction, calculation methods.
  • Types of welding connections of steelplates, concepts to support rails on outreach and bridge beam(s).
  • Crack of bars, basics and engineering standards, crack of compound bar constructions.
  • Properties and choice of cables, guiding wheels and cabledrums.
  • Support of gantry cranes on rails using several wheel units. Rail-wheel contact, forces between rail and concrete.
  • Calculation and design of box girders.
Course material:
References from literature:
  • Verschoof.J.:"Cranes. Design, Practice and Maintenance", 1999, Published by "Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd', UK ISBN 1 86058 130 7.
  • G. Pajer e.a., Grundlage der Foerdertechnik. Ref. 19. G. Pajer, ISBN 3-341-00647-8.
  • Foerdern und Heben, Leading magazine in German
  • Cargo Systems, International Journal
Remarks (specific information about assesment, entry requirements, etc.):
Main subject in final study in Transport Technology
Goals:
Explanation of methods and way of thinking for the engineering of equipment for the handling of goods. Application and integration of basic disciplines in the engineering proces. Intuitive and mathematical judgment.
Computer use:
Explanation of computer supported calculations.
Laboratory projects:
Simulation of dynamic systems (MATLAB/SIMULINK). Finite element methods (ANSYS), calculation of stresses, tensions and vibrations of structures.
Design content: 100 %